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Canada’s PM Carney speech at World Economic Forum | AC1G
Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney argues that the rules-based international order is fracturing and that middle powers must stop “living within a lie” and build issue-by-issue coalitions. This resource helps learners master advanced geopolitical vocabulary, persuasive argument structure, and high-impact transitions for speeches and essays.
المفردات الموضوعية
constraints
n.B20:00/kənˈstreɪnts/
Limits or restrictions that control what can be done.
powerless
adj.B20:08/ˈpaʊərləs/
Having no ability to influence or control events.
encompass
v.C10:15/ɪnˈkʌmpəs/
To include a wide range of ideas or elements within something.
rules-based order
phraseC10:40/ˈruːlz beɪst ˈɔːrdər/
An international system where countries are expected to follow agreed rules and institutions.
rivalry
n.B20:40/ˈraɪvəlri/
Serious competition between powers, groups, or individuals.
accommodate
v.C11:08/əˈkɒmədeɪt/
To adjust to someone’s demands or pressures, often to avoid conflict.
compliance
n.C11:19/kəmˈplaɪəns/
The act of obeying rules or following demands.
dissident
n.C11:31/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
A person who opposes an official policy, especially in an authoritarian system.
fragility
n.C12:33/frəˈdʒɪləti/
The quality of being easily broken, damaged, or destabilized (here, describing a political system).
rupture
n.C14:07/ˈrʌptʃər/
A sudden and serious break or disruption.
coercion
n.C14:25/koʊˈɜːrʒən/
The use of threats or pressure to force someone to do something.
subordination
n.C14:39/səˌbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/
A condition of being placed in a lower or dependent position.
strategic autonomy
phraseC15:05/strəˈtiːdʒɪk ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
The ability to act independently in key areas like security, energy, and supply chains.
resilience
n.C16:35/rɪˈzɪliəns/
The capacity to recover quickly and withstand pressure or disruption.
العبارات الفعلية
go along to get along
1:14To cooperate or stay agreeable to avoid conflict, even if you disagree.
💡 More pointed than simply 'agree'; it implies strategic conformity for safety or convenience.
live within a lie
2:21To maintain a false system by acting as if it is true.
💡 A high-level rhetorical phrase; strong for essays/speeches when criticizing hypocrisy or empty rituals.
lay bare
4:16To reveal something clearly and often uncomfortably.
💡 Formal and persuasive; common in analysis writing (crises laid bare weaknesses).
draw the same conclusions
5:05To arrive at a similar judgment after considering evidence.
💡 Useful for summarizing trends; stronger than 'think' because it implies reasoning from evidence.
hedge against uncertainty
6:02To reduce risk by preparing alternatives in case something goes wrong.
💡 Common in business/policy English; often followed by the risk (hedge against inflation/instability).
call it what it is
13:22To describe something honestly and directly, without euphemisms.
💡 Strong rhetorical move; often used to shift from polite language to blunt analysis.
التعبيرات العامية
If we're not at the table, we're on the menu.
11:57If you aren’t included in decision-making, you may be harmed by others’ decisions.
📍 سياق الاستخدام:Warning / persuasive motivation to participate or cooperate.
Nostalgia is not a strategy.
15:39Longing for the past does not help you solve current problems.
📍 سياق الاستخدام:Rejecting wishful thinking / urging practical planning.
build higher walls
6:55To respond by isolating yourself and becoming defensive rather than cooperating.
📍 سياق الاستخدام:Critiquing isolationism / framing a choice between defense and ambition.
name reality
13:13To state the truth plainly, even if it is uncomfortable.
📍 سياق الاستخدام:Leadership / honesty in analysis and public communication.